37 pages 1 hour read

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Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2008

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Pages 3-100

Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Pages 3-100 Summary

Glory, the youngest child in the Boughton family, returns to her childhood home in Gilead, Iowa to care for her aging, widowed father. She recounts memories of her childhood in her family home, her father’s pride and joy, “however awkward its appearance” (3). Glory describes the dynamics within the family and the distance forged between her siblings and her brother Jack, the longtime troublemaker of the family. In adulthood, seven of the Boughton children visit their father often while Jack has remained estranged from the family for 20 years.

Glory notes how Gilead has changed since her childhood. Although many neighbors have sold their land, the Boughtons “had kept their land, their empty barn, their useless woodshed, their unpruned orchard and horseless pasture” (8). Glory recalls a dispute over land with a neighbor who planted an alfalfa patch on part of their property. Agnostic, the neighbor targets their father who is a minister. The children destroy the alfalfa patch and travel to the neighbor’s house to apologize at their father’s insistence. The neighbor’s wife harasses them and calls their father a hypocrite who “‘earns his money from the ignorance of the people!’” (11). As a result, their father gives up any claim to the land.

Glory cries easily and maintains a reputation in her family of taking “everything to heart” (14). Now at 38 years old, Glory attempts to avoid unpleasant memories or thoughts to avoid upsetting her father. Glory remembers when Jack impregnated a young girl when she was 16. Glory’s parents did not explain to her the moral implications of Jack’s actions. Glory struggles with returning to life in her parents’ home and questions what she has accomplished in life. Her fiancé of many years has left her, and she wonders if teaching is the right profession for her.

Her father receives a letter from Jack, who announces that he will be visiting Gilead soon. At her father’s request, Glory travels to the home of her father’s best friend, Reverend John Ames, to inform him of Jack’s impending visit. Her father eagerly awaits Jack’s arrival for weeks. Jack finally arrives, and Glory greets him.

Glory struggles with her mistrust of Jack. She wonders if he is hiding alcohol in his room. Despite this skepticism, she prepares a dinner to celebrate Jack’s homecoming. As time passes, Glory notices that Jack avoids being alone with Glory and only emerges from his room when his father is awake. To connect, she brings Jack a newspaper. He offers Glory some money to help pay for groceries. The two discuss the book Jack is reading written by W. E. B. DuBois and play a game of monopoly. Jack eagerly awaits mail for him. He receives birthday cards from the other Boughton siblings and a mysterious card from a child. Jack grows more comfortable being alone with Glory and begins to read at the kitchen table as she works.

Glory recalls when her older sister Grace moved away and left Glory alone at home with her parents. She remembers her father’s heartbreak over Jack’s choice to abandon the young woman he impregnated and how her father drove to the woman’s home to offer money to her family. In the present, Glory and her father continue their attempts to engage with Jack. When Jack leaves to go into town, Glory and her father worry that Jack has left for good. Glory sneaks into Jack’s room to see if he has packed his belongings. He soon returns and seems to sense that Glory was in his room.

Internally, Glory questions why Jack has returned to Gilead. She takes a walk and thinks about how Jack has been helpful with caring for her father. Despite acknowledging this help, Glory grows more frustrated over Jack’s coldness to her and her father’s preoccupation with Jack. She prays for more patience and reveals that she is the only sibling who knows about Jack’s abandonment of his child. Her father asked her to keep what she witnessed a secret. She returns home later that night.

Before dawn, Glory wakes up and prepares pancakes for her father’s breakfast. Her father shares with Glory that he fears that she and Jack are not getting along. He falls asleep at the table, and Glory cries. Soon, Jack wakes up and takes their father upstairs so that Glory can get some more sleep. In the morning, the family has breakfast. Jack begins to work in the garden, and Glory soon joins him. She shares with Jack that their father is concerned about their relationship as siblings. They work together in the garden and chat about their father’s best friend, Reverend Ames, and his new marriage to a younger woman.

Later, the family plays a game of chess. Eventually, Glory and Jack are left alone to finish the game. They argue over Jack’s past indiscretions, which Glory witnessed as a child. Their father interrupts the conversation. Glory later answers a phone call from a woman asking for Jack. The woman hangs up before Jack can get to the phone. Jack interrogates Glory about what the woman said, and Glory shares that the woman was calling from St. Louis. He reveals to Glory that he cannot call the woman, as her father has told him to keep his distance. Hours later, Jack receives another phone call from a Mrs. Johnson and tells Glory and her father that it was about a missing dog.

Jack and Glory grow closer over their shared loneliness and sadness. Jack attempts to neaten the outside of the house by trimming and planting and continues to work on a car in the barn. Glory recounts the memories of the horse named Snowflake her family once owned. Jack travels into town every day to send a mysterious letter. Glory retrieves some old clothes of her father’s and washes them for Jack before venturing into town alone. She meets Jack in town at the hardware store, where he watches news about the civil rights protests in Montgomery, Alabama on the televisions on display. Glory decides to order a television for the house. She and Jack walk home together.

Jack and his father watch the evening news. Jack grows uneasy watching the protests. He and his father argue about Jack swearing. Distressed, Jack leaves. He returns and asks Glory about how to carry on after doing “something terrible” (99). In the spirit of her father, Glory offers the solution of repenting and moving on. Jack continues to watch the news for information about the protests in Montgomery.

Pages 3-100 Analysis

The first words of Marilynne Robinson’s novel capture the greater journey Robinson documents: the journey home. Glory Boughton returns home and greets her father, who opens the novel with the proclamation of “Home to stay, Glory! Yes!” (3). Glory views this return home as a temporary one that allows her the distance to grieve her abandoned dreams of marriage and children as she cares for her dying father. Glory’s father, Robert Boughton, seems aware of the finality of Glory’s journey. In his proclamation, he shouts Glory’s name and evokes the religious connotations of her name and illustrates the honorable and pious life that Glory seems to live. Despite her religious name, Glory carries the burden of her family’s secrets and sacrifices herself to care for her father and, eventually, for her estranged brother Jack.

The second novel in Robinson’s series, Home centers on the Boughton family and their struggles to navigate the deteriorating health of their patriarch and the transition into the unknown future. While Robinson names her first novel after the town of Gilead, Home zooms in on the inner workings of the Boughton family, pillars in Gilead’s community. Robert Boughton has lived in Gilead for his entire life. His home reflects the rich past of the Boughton family and the values instilled in each generation. Boughton adores his home and speaks “of the house as if it were an old wife, beautiful for every comfort it had offered, every grace, through all the long years” (3). Upon her arrival, memories from her childhood flood Glory. Unlike her father, she feels disconnected from her childhood home and wonders “why should this staunch and upright house seem to her so abandoned? So heartbroken?” (4). As the new steward of the family’s legacy, she takes over the running of the Boughton home as she cares for her father and ushers in a new era for the family.

The story of the alfalfa patch overtaken by the Boughtons’ neighbor exemplifies the questioning of religion and its place in a changing America. While their neighbors adapt to the changes in Gilead, the Boughtons choose not to sell their land. This choice leads them vulnerable to the acts of their immigrant, agnostic neighbor, who targets Reverend Boughton and plants an alfalfa patch on a corner of the Boughton’s property. Reverend Boughton understands that his neighbor targets him because of his religious occupation as a way “to be avenged in some small degree for the whole, in his agnostic view unbroken, history of religious hypocrisy” (9). The reverend chooses to maintain his steadfast adherence to blind forgiveness and passively allows the neighbor to stake his claim over his land.

Robinson best embodies Reverend Boughton’s unrelenting forgiveness in his relationship to his estranged son, Jack, who returns to the family home and forces the Boughton family to confront the past. Mirrored after the biblical story of the prodigal son, Jack’s journey home intersects with Glory’s own struggles to find a new direction for her life. As the youngest child, she witnessed the aftermath of Jack’s indiscretion with a younger girl whom he impregnated and abandoned. Her journey home distresses Glory, as she relives the turmoil of her youth with Jack’s arrival and her father’s obsession with Jack. The parable of the prodigal son is a story of redemption that features the unyielding love of a forgiving father who embraces the return of his wayward son. Robinson reimagines the parable and places Glory in the role of the faithful and jealous biblical older son who resents the father’s all-encompassing forgiveness. She questions Jack’s intentions and attempts to navigate the trauma Jack’s actions have inflicted on her own life.

As time passes, the relationship between the two siblings grows closer. Jack has grown accustomed to being an outsider in the Boughton household. He tells Glory that he desires to change and find companionship in her when he says, “I don’t really want to keep to myself so much. It’s just a habit” (52). A turning point occurs when she removes the splinter from Jack’s hand and cares for him physically. Repeatedly throughout the novel, she nourishes Jack and cares for his body like a mother figure by providing him food, clothing, and aid. Emotionally, she feels a kinship with the characteristic loneliness that isolated Jack from his siblings, as she ponders what the future holds for her and calls Jack “her bemused and improbable companion” (85). They both carry the weight of Jack’s secret and bond over their shared grief for what this secret has cost them.

In the backdrop of Jack and Glory’s growing intimacy, Robinson comments on the changing landscape of Gilead and America as a whole. Reverend Boughton attempts to maintain his grip on the past. Glory and Jack repeatedly discuss the memory of Snowflake, the family’s horse who died long ago but whose “trough still stood by the wall and his bridle still hung from the nail above it,” giving the Boughton homestead “a certain melancholy romance” (87). Snowflake symbolizes the idyllic past their father clings to, which Jack interrupts.

Robinson sets the novel in 1956 at the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement. Jack travels to town daily to watch news on the protests happening in Montgomery, Alabama. He inspires Glory to bring a television into the home and argues with his father about the growing unrest and need for change. Jack represents the future, while his father clings to the past. His father ignores the news while Jack consumes it obsessively as he explores his own changing views about religion and race; his father ignores the modernity that threatens to uproot the stable life he has built for the Boughton legacy.

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