18 pages 36 minutes read

The Lesson

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1978

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Themes

The Virtue of Suffering

In an opening declaration of “I keep on dying again” (Line 1), the poem argues that suffering enhances the experience of life, an argument that runs counter to logic. Pain, suffering, and anxieties are negative pressures to be avoided. Whatever wonders the world has to offer, whatever positive energies can be felt every day, whatever the rewards of relationships—these are all marginalized, rendered ironic in the need to adjust to the dark weight of suffering.

The lesson that Angelou’s speaker shares, however, is that such suffering ennobles the human spirit, makes a person more aware, more alert, and, ironically, more alive. The experience of traumatic suffering day in and day out across years until suffering itself becomes the norm endows the spirit of the speaker, who endures such pain with a sense of imperial triumph. “I love to live” (Line 13), the poem concludes, suggesting that awareness of suffering gives that experience its spiritual reward.

It is not that the speaker embraces suffering or seeks it out. Rather, the speaker concedes, in keeping with Angelou’s Christian faith, that suffering is inevitable, and only the recklessly naïve or dangerously romantic pretend otherwise. Nor does the speaker melodramatically contemplate the act of suicide as a concession to suffering.

Related Titles

By Maya Angelou

Study Guide

logo

A Brave And Startling Truth

Maya Angelou

A Brave And Startling Truth

Maya Angelou

Plot Summary

logo

All God's Children Need Traveling Shoes

Maya Angelou

All God's Children Need Traveling Shoes

Maya Angelou

Plot Summary

logo

A Song Flung Up to Heaven

Maya Angelou

A Song Flung Up to Heaven

Maya Angelou

Plot Summary

logo

Gather Together in My Name

Maya Angelou

Gather Together in My Name

Maya Angelou

Study Guide

logo

Letter to My Daughter

Maya Angelou

Letter to My Daughter

Maya Angelou

Study Guide

logo

Mom & Me & Mom

Maya Angelou

Mom & Me & Mom

Maya Angelou

Study Guide

logo

Mother, A Cradle to Hold Me

Maya Angelou

Mother, A Cradle to Hold Me

Maya Angelou

Study Guide

logo

On the Pulse of Morning

Maya Angelou

On the Pulse of Morning

Maya Angelou

Plot Summary

logo

Phenomenal Woman

Maya Angelou

Phenomenal Woman

Maya Angelou

Study Guide

logo

The Heart of a Woman

Maya Angelou

The Heart of a Woman

Maya Angelou